Illustrated portfolio character

Accessibility Isn’t Extra Credit

Accessibility isn't a final polish step. It's part of how I plan, design, build, and test learning—so more people can actually use what we create.

Same information. Two very different experiences.

Compare these two versions of a simple learning activity. One creates avoidable barriers; the other gives learners a clearer path.

Before · Barriers

Do the thing below.

Click the light-colored control to proceed.

What's getting in the way? Vague instructions, weak contrast, an ambiguous control, and information available in only one format.

After · More inclusive

Step 1: Review the customer record.

Read the instructions or watch the captioned demonstration. Both explain the same steps.

Keyboard users can Tab to this button and activate it with Enter or Space.

What's improved? Clear language, descriptive button text, visible focus, keyboard access, and equivalent instructions.

Design decision: A polished screen isn't necessarily a usable one. I look for barriers before learners encounter them.

Inspect the accessibility decisions

Choose a consideration to see what I look for during design and review.

Keyboard access

I check that learners can complete every essential action using a keyboard—not just a mouse—and that the order makes sense.

Keyboard access

Keyboard access

I check that learners can complete every essential action using a keyboard—not just a mouse—and that the order makes sense.

Visible focus

Visible focus

I make the active control visually obvious so keyboard users can tell where they are. Focus should never disappear behind decorative styling.

Color contrast

Color contrast

I check readable text and distinguishable controls against their backgrounds. Color alone should never be the only way to communicate meaning.

Captions & transcripts

Captions & transcripts

I provide synchronized captions for prerecorded video with speech and transcripts or equivalent text where appropriate, so key information is available without audio.

Image descriptions

Image descriptions

Meaningful images need descriptions that convey their purpose. Decorative images should be ignored by assistive technology rather than adding noise.

Plain language

Plain language

I use direct instructions, descriptive labels, and predictable patterns so learners spend less effort decoding the interface and more effort learning.